Myopia: What It Is and How to Recognize It
Myopia causes you to see things in the distance as blurry. It is a common refractive error—not a disease—and is usually corrected with prescription glasses or contact lenses. You may notice it when reading a sign, watching subtitles from the couch, or recognizing a face across the room. An eye exam can confirm it.
What Is Myopia?
Myopia is a refractive error. Light focuses in front of the retina instead of on it. In practice, nearby objects are usually seen clearly, while distant objects appear blurrier. It is not a disease. It is typically corrected with prescription glasses or contact lenses. In some cases, there are other options that should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
How You Might Notice It
The signs of nearsightedness may appear gradually:
- · Signs and posters look blurry.
- · You have trouble reading subtitles from the couch.
- · You squint when looking at a presentation.
- · You have trouble recognizing a face from a distance.
- · Driving at night is less comfortable.
Eye strain can also have other causes. An eye exam can help you figure out what’s going on without jumping to conclusions.
At any of our Miller & Marc optical stores, you can have your prescription checked by a licensed optometrist.
How It Differs from Other Vision Problems
Myopia primarily affects distance vision.
Hyperopia can make it difficult to focus, especially up close. Astigmatism can cause images to appear blurry at various distances. Presbyopia develops with age and affects near vision.
They may share some symptoms, but they are not the same.
How We Screen for Myopia in-Store
At Miller & Marc, a licensed optometrist will check your prescription and assess your vision.
The eye exam is free and there’s no obligation. Afterward, we’ll take the time to explain the results to you: whether you need glasses, contact lenses, or can simply continue as you are.
You don’t need to come in with an answer. We’ll figure it out together.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can myopia be cured?
Myopia does not go away with the use of glasses or contact lenses, but it can be corrected with either. Refractive surgery may be an option in certain cases and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Does myopia get worse over time?
It can change over the years. It is common for it to change during childhood and adolescence. In adults, there may also be changes in prescription.
The appropriate frequency of eye exams depends on age, prescription, and medical history.
At what age does myopia usually develop?
It is often detected during childhood or adolescence. It can also develop or be identified during adulthood.
If a child holds objects very close to their eyes, squints, or has trouble seeing the blackboard, it is advisable to consult a professional.
Is myopia hereditary?
Genetics can play a role. Having relatives with myopia increases the likelihood of developing it, although it is not the only related factor.
Can myopia be prevented?
It cannot always be prevented. In children and adolescents, certain habits and treatments can help slow its progression, but these must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
Can I wear contact lenses if I have myopia?
Yes. Contact lenses are a common option for correcting nearsightedness.
First, you need to have your prescription checked, have your eyes examined, and determine which type of lens is right for you. At Miller & Marc, we fit contact lenses by appointment.
